Despite this optimism, Shinto is probably
not a native religion of Japan (since the
Japanese were not the original "natives"
of Japan), and seems to be an agglomeration
of a multitude of diverse and unrelated religions
and mythologies. There really is no one thing
that can be called "Shinto," since
there are a multitude of religious cults
that gather beneath this category. The name
itself is a bit misleading, for "Shinto"
is a combination of two Chinese words meaning
"the way of the gods" (shen : "spiritual power, divinity";
tao : "the way or path") and was first
used at the beginning of the early modern
period. The Japanese word is kannagara: "the way of the kami ." Calling the religion of the early
Japanese "Shinto" is a gross and
unsupportable anachronism.
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